How to Tell a Balance Has Failed
Balances rarely fail without warning. Before a sash drops completely, most owners notice one of these changes:
- The sash sits crooked in the frame, higher on one side than the other.
- You hear a rattle or a snap inside the jamb when the sash moves.
- A frayed cord or a loose metal channel shows when the sash is raised.
- Broken plastic pieces turn up on the sill or at the bottom of the track.
- The lower sash tips inward when you only meant to unlock it.
The last one often points to a latch rather than a balance, which is why we inspect the whole assembly before recommending any part.
Window Balance Types We Replace
Most hung windows in South Florida use one of two balance families. They look different, fail differently and are sized in different ways, so identifying the type is the first step of every repair.
Spiral Balances: 3/8 and 5/8 Inch
A spiral balance is a narrow tube with a twisted rod running through it. As the sash moves, the rod turns and winds a spring inside the tube, and that spring tension holds the sash wherever you leave it. Spiral balances come in two common diameters. The 3/8 inch size fits narrow jamb channels and lighter sashes, while the 5/8 inch size handles wider channels and heavier glass.
Diameter is only part of the match. Tube length and spring strength have to suit the sash as well, and most spiral balances carry a code on the tube and a colored tip at the bottom that identifies the spring rating. We read those markings, fit the replacement, and set the tension by turning the rod the right number of times before it goes back into the channel. Too little tension and the sash drifts down the moment you let go.
Block and Tackle Balances (Channel Balances)
A block and tackle balance sits in a flat metal channel inside the jamb. A coil spring pulls on a cord that runs through a set of small pulleys, and the pulleys multiply the spring’s force enough to lift the sash. This design is common in aluminum single hung windows built for the South Florida market.
The weak points are easy to name: the cord frays and snaps, the spring stretches out, a pulley cracks, or the channel corrodes. Channel balances are sized by length and weight rating, so the replacement has to match both, along with the way the cord end connects to the sash or shoe.




